Many cough and cold medicines contain dextromethorphan (DXM), a safe and effective cough suppressant when used as directed. However, DXM misuse is on the rise among teens seeking a cheap and easy high. Found in over 70 OTC medicines, DXM in large doses can cause hallucinations, paranoia, impaired coordination, and even life-threatening effects, especially when mixed with alcohol or other drugs.
While DXM syrup abuse has been a concern for years, teens today have new ways to misuse it—in powder, capsule, or pill form, often bought online. Websites even provide instructions on extracting DXM or determining doses to get high. Alarmingly, a new trend involves mixing DXM with promethazine, an antihistamine that increases sedation and impairs motor function, making the combination even more dangerous.
- Talk to your teen about the risks of OTC medicine misuse.
- Monitor the cough and cold medications in your home.
- Be aware of slang terms like “Dexies,” “Triple C,” and “Sizzurp.”
- Keep an eye on your child’s internet activity for signs of drug-related searches.
Teen substance abuse often starts with easily accessible medications. Stay informed and start the conversation before it’s too late. Read more at Psychology Today about the latest trends and how to protect your teen.
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